History of Psychology 3.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings ? PsychologyControversies, Issues and Psychological SkillsUniversityAll boards Created by: Meg FraserCreated on: 04-01-17 14:11 What is animism? Movements of own body controlled by mind or spirits 1 of 18 What is an animus? Life-giving spirit 2 of 18 What are reflexes? Automatic actions 3 of 18 What makes humans different to animals according to Cartesian dualism? The mind 4 of 18 What is dualism? Mind and matter 5 of 18 What was the first era in psychology? Primal 6 of 18 According to Cartesian dualism, what is the mechanical body controlled by? Non-mechanical mind 7 of 18 What does John Locke (empiricism) compare the mind to? Tabula rasa - clay that experience and knowledge can imprint on 8 of 18 What is idealism, established by Bishop Berkeley? Ideas come from the senses 9 of 18 What is materialism, established by James Mill? Reality known through physical world 10 of 18 What is introspection? Describing own experiences to determine nature of consciousness 11 of 18 What did Ebbinghaus' research involve? Measuring human memory 12 of 18 What does structuralism study? Mind structure based on ideas 13 of 18 What is functionalism interested in? Process of conscious activity 14 of 18 What is psychometrics the study of? Individual differences 15 of 18 What is Thorndike's law of effect? Behavioural consequences affect likelihood of repetition 16 of 18 What will lead to errors in evaluation of human behaviour? Focusing on stimuli 17 of 18 What is the Transcendental method by Kant? Examine facts then work back to reconstruct mental processes 18 of 18
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