Conceptual and Historical Issues in Psychology - Theories and Research 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyPsychological HistoryUniversityNone Created by: KagamosCreated on: 01-05-17 12:49 Theory of the self originating in india with no distinction between philosophy, psychology and religion Hergenhahn and Henley 1 of 37 Evidence for psychological testing in ancient china Bowman 1989 2 of 37 Lin Xe known as first person to develop experimental psychological test Schwartz 2009 3 of 37 Word for brain appears for first time in edwin smith papyrus Feldman and Goodrich 1999 4 of 37 Middle ages saw a revert away from scientific reasoning Spearman 1938 5 of 37 islamic golden age brought scientific experiments and universities west 2008 6 of 37 Bethlem royal hospital for middle ages patients Russel 1997 7 of 37 in the 18th century madness seen as a result of religious concerns maslow 1966 8 of 37 development of eugenics movement Farrall 1970 9 of 37 social darwinism survival of fittest applicable to sociology headed by herbert spencer Jones 1980 10 of 37 terminations offered or artificial insemination in modern eugenics Lynn 2001 11 of 37 history of freud Stannard 1980 12 of 37 popularised introversion vs extroversion and integrating and balancing opposites Carl Jung 13 of 37 Coined phrase inferiority complex Alfred Adler 14 of 37 Placed emphasis on effect of parental indifference Karen Horney 15 of 37 suggested anxiety is a central concept of psychoanalysis that arises from social insecurity Harry stack sullivan 16 of 37 suggested children construct internal objects and project them onto others Melanie Klein 17 of 37 established psychoanalytic child psychology and emphasised capacity of the ego to be trained Anna Freud 18 of 37 Developed inkblot tests Hermann Rorshcach 19 of 37 Shaped innovations such as body psychotherapy Willhelm Reich 20 of 37 Stated society not only surpresses nature but creates it Erich Fromm 21 of 37 Founded psychosocial life stage virtues associated with crises Erik Erikson 22 of 37 Suggested play was an antidote to compulsive cycles of concealing an absense of being Donald Winnicott 23 of 37 Contemporary psychology assumes most of mental life is unconscious and that childhood plays an important role in personality developments Taylor 1987 24 of 37 the question of introspection - is consciousness available to observation in scientific psychology Boring 1953 25 of 37 Emphasised the physiological relationship of the human brain and mind Willhelm Wundt 26 of 37 Watch what things do and not what they say john watson - behaviourist 27 of 37 conditioning of fluffy white things Watson and Rayner 28 of 37 Leader of operant conditioning, cats in puzzle box Thorndike 29 of 37 Suggested behaviour can be reinforced leading learning to be faster than simply accidental gradual learning Skinner 30 of 37 superstitious conditioning brown and jenkins 1968 31 of 37 latent learning - learning in the absense of reward Tolman 32 of 37 Criticised behaviourism arguing language is too complex Noam Chomsky 33 of 37 referred to processes by which sensory information is transformed before it appears in consciousness Ulric Neisser 34 of 37 Memories are not literal copies but reconstructions Bartlett 35 of 37 Shows cognitivism as emphasising the active rather than passive nature of cognition McGurk and Macdonald 36 of 37 localisation hypothesis Posner 1988 37 of 37
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