He carried our research on 'norms' and milestones. He stated development is pre-determined and any delays is something to do with the child hereditary/ genes. Also children should only be taught when they are ready.
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Critism of Gesell
Piaget argues enviroment is more influential. No explanation on individual or cultural difference.
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Social learning theory- Bandura- Bobo doll
Concluded: Children learn behavior through observation. For children to repeat they need to be intrested, retain and replicate the skill.
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Evaluation of Bandura
Strength: Positive role models bring out positive behaviour. Weakness: Not all behaviour is copied (fantasy and real vilonce- they know the difference)>
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Stress-diathesis model
Model saying stress is caused by life events- linked to individuals' genetic makeup. (genetic predispostion to mental illness).
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Genetic predisposition to particular conditions
Cystic fibrosis, Brittle bone disease, Down syndrome, Colour blindness.
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