Food Tech Chapter 1 Key Terms

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  • Created by: Neenu
  • Created on: 06-01-17 12:33
Amino Acids
The 'building blocks' that join together to make protein molecules
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Essential Amino Acids
Amino acids that the body cannot make by itself and must get ready made from food
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Biological Value
The number of essential amino acids that a protein food contains
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Protein Complementation
Eating different Low Biological Value protein foods together in order to get all the essential amino acids the body needs
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Fat
Macro nutrient that supplies the body with energy
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Oil
Fats that are liquid at room temperature
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Fatty Acids
Parts of a fat molecule
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Triglyceride
Fat molecule
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Mono Saturated Fatty Acids
Fatty acid found in solid fats and liquid oils
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Saturated Fatty Acids
Fatty acids found mainly in solid fats
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Unsaturated Fatty Acids
Fatty acids found mainly in liquid fats
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Visible Fats
Fats in food that you can see
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Invisible Fats
Fats in food that you cannot see
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Photosynthesis
The process where green plants trap energy from the sun and form carbohydrates.
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Sugars
Group of carbohydrates that taste sweet
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Monosaccharides
Group of sugars that are made of one sugar molecule
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Disaccharides
Group of sugars that are made of two sugar molecules
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Polysaccharide (Complex Carbohydrates)
Group of carbohydrates that are made from many sugar molecules joined together, but do not taste sweet
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Fat Soluble
Vitamins that are found in foods containing fat
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Water Soluble
Vitamins that are found in foods containing a high water content
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Antioxidant
Vitamins that help protect the body from developing heart disease and some cancers
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Hydrated
The body has enough water
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Dehydrated
The body does not have enough water
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Amino acids that the body cannot make by itself and must get ready made from food

Back

Essential Amino Acids

Card 3

Front

The number of essential amino acids that a protein food contains

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Eating different Low Biological Value protein foods together in order to get all the essential amino acids the body needs

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Macro nutrient that supplies the body with energy

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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