Ethical thought - Virtue Theory - Flashcards in A Level and IB Religious Studies

Created by: hannahelizabethfitzgerald
Created on: 03-03-18 14:28

What is the virtue theory?

A theory that dates back to Plato and Aristotle that focuses on how to be a good person rather than actions that are right and wrong. Looks at the qualities and virtues that make a good person

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What were the three categories Aristotle divided good into?

1. Things that are good as means ( for the sake of something else e.g help an old lady cross the road) 2. Things which are good as ends (for their own sake only e.g. working hard to get a bonus) 3. Eudaimonia or happiness ( sacrificing like Jesus)

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What are the two types of virtues Aristotle saw?

1. Intellectual virtues - developed by training and education 2.

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How does Aristotle's approach differ from other ethical theories?

It's not meta-ethical, looking at yourself (whilst divine command theory focuses on God)

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Does the golden mean imply that Aristotle supports mediocre people who do not take risks?

Does seem like he does as you have to find the balance

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What is the golden mean?

The virtue that can be found between two vices which is perfect e.g courage is the golden mean between cowardice and rashness

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Is the golden mean the same for everyone?

No it depends on circumstances, you need to apply practical wisdom to make the right decision

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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What were the three categories Aristotle divided good into?

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Card 3

Front

What are the two types of virtues Aristotle saw?

Back

Card 4

Front

How does Aristotle's approach differ from other ethical theories?

Back

Card 5

Front

Does the golden mean imply that Aristotle supports mediocre people who do not take risks?

Back

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Ethical thought - Virtue Theory