ES 6- HCl

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  • Created by: anabob
  • Created on: 21-01-18 19:12
do high atom economies have more or less waste?
less
1 of 14
how do yu calculate the atom economy?
formula mass of desired product/formula mass of all reactants X100
2 of 14
how can HCl acid be made as a co-product?
first stage of manugfacture of PVC is ethene + chlorine to give chloroethene and hyrogen chloride. Pass it through water to get HCl acid
3 of 14
what is the equation for this?
CH2ClCH2Cl----> CH2CHCl +HCl
4 of 14
are fluroide ions good reducing or oxidising agents?
oxidising agents
5 of 14
whats formed when NaCl/NaF + H2SO4 react?
NaHSO4 + HCl/HF
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what happens to thermal stability as you go down group7?
decreases
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why does HI get broken down into its elements at a lower temp than HCl?
bond strength decreases down group 7
8 of 14
when hydrogen halides are heated in a lab, which halide gases can be formed?
Br2/I2
9 of 14
are hydrogen halides very soluble and acidic in water?
yes
10 of 14
how can you show that Hcl/HBr/HI are strongly acidic?
HCl-->H+ + Cl- or H2O+HCl---->H3O+ + Cl-
11 of 14
what happens if a glass rod dipped in conc. ammonia solution is placed int he hydrogen halide?
white cloud of ammonia halide
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what equations hows the reaction of ammonia and HCl?
NH3 + HCl----> NH4Cl
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summarise the reactions of the hydrogen halides with H2SO4
HF/HCl dont react. HBr reduces to SO2. HI reduces to H2S
14 of 14

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Card 2

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how do yu calculate the atom economy?

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formula mass of desired product/formula mass of all reactants X100

Card 3

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how can HCl acid be made as a co-product?

Back

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Card 4

Front

what is the equation for this?

Back

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Card 5

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are fluroide ions good reducing or oxidising agents?

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