Introductory Key Vocabulary

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Meta-language
Language about language
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Utterance
A segment of speech
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Context
the background upon which a text conveys its meanings
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Discourse Event
an act of communication occurring at a specific time and involving specific receivers and producers
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Text Producer
the person or institution responsible for creating a text - either written or spoken
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Text Receiver
the people or person interpreting a text - either hearing or reading
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Multi-purpose Text
A text which clearly has more than one purpose
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Primary Purpose
The main and most easily recognisable intention of the text
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Secondary Purpose
an additional and perhaps more subtle intention of a text
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Implied Reader
a constructed image of the idealised reader
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Actual Reader
any person or group of people who engage with and interpret a text
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Implied Writer
the constructed image of an idealised writer or producer
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Actual Writer
the 'real' person or group of people responsible for the text production
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Discourse Community
a group of people with a shared interest and belief system who are likely to respond to texts in the same or a similar way
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Variation
the differences associated with particular instances of language use and between groups of language users
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Register
a variety of language that is associated with a particular situation of use
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Situation of Use
a specific time, place, date, or context in which communication occurs
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Situational Characteristics
a key characteristic of the context in which communication occurs
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Dialect
variation in words and structures associated with a particular geographical region
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Accent
variation in pronunciation associated with a particular geographical region
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Sociolect
variation in language use associated with membership of a particular social group
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Idiolect
variation in language use associated with an individual's personal speech style
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Representation
the portrayal of events, people, and circumstances through language and other meaning-making recourses (eg images) to offer a perspective of the world
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Mode
the physical channel of communication used - either written, spoken or blended
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Oppositional View
a method of defining the difference between modes by arguing that they have different features (Naomi Baron, 2001)
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Continuum
a sequence in which elements may take any value between two extremes
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Blended Mode
a text which contains conventional features of both writing and speech
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Prototype Model
a model of looking at differences within a category or mode by considering typical and less typical examples
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Genre
a method of grouping texts based upon expected shared conventions
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Intertextuality
a process by which texts borrow or refer to conventions of other textual genres for a specific effect or purpose
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A segment of speech

Back

Utterance

Card 3

Front

the background upon which a text conveys its meanings

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

an act of communication occurring at a specific time and involving specific receivers and producers

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

the person or institution responsible for creating a text - either written or spoken

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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