Evaluation of Realistic Conflict Theory

A strength of the theory is that it helps society to try and reduce prejudice by reducing the conflict and competing for resources between two groups. Using superordinate goals, where groups have to work together to achieve resources for all, should benefit society by reducing hostility.  

Despite Sherif using his Robber’s Cave study to support the theory, it has been argued that actually it did not show that conflict of interest was a necessary requirement for the emergence of intergroup hostility. As Billig (1976) noted, anecdotal evidence from Sherif’s studies actually indicates that the negative reactions to an out-group emerged at a stage prior to the planned introduction of competition. Thus the mere knowledge of the other group’s existence was sufficient to trigger the intergroup discrimination and this is what led to the creation of Tajfel’s opposing theory of prejudice, Social Identity Theory.

 A strength of the theory is Aronson et al (1978) who demonstrated that the pursuit of a common goal would reduce prejudice in a classroom…