charles had to call parliament as he had lost the bishops war. parliament were dterrmined to stop charles slidng to catholic side (arminianism) they believed that this was because of laud.
wanted to punish charles's main advisers = windibank, finch, and especially Laud and Strafford. "anti-court consensus" 'evil advisers'
eliminate the financial innovations of personal rule, such as forest fines and ship money.
straffor in ireland 1633: as lord deputy. hated in ireland and feared in england.
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