key concepts in education

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Formal education

This refers to a system organised by the government in order to train a population

  • Gives out knowledge- tests student on this
  • Formal education varies from country to country and changes over time..

Reasons for changes:

- Economic reasons as society changes

-idelogies as to the function of education

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Correspondence principle

Bowles and ginitis (1976)

  • Offers a marxist account of education known as the correspondence principle.
  • Refers to- Schools merely reflect wider society.

Because:

In school, children are taught values/coping strategies necessary for work e.g tolerance of boredom, acceptance of heirarchy.

They can then:

-Apply these skills in the wider world, when they take on low-skill occupations 

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