Judith Butler - representation of gender

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  • Created by: Tarzlea
  • Created on: 21-03-18 10:38

Define the difference between gender and sex

gender - social construct which leads to trates such as masculinity and femininity 

sex - biological make up 

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Victorian attitudes to gender

men - public sphere 

women - private sphere 

Barker - binary oppositions limit women to either the angel or whore 

women are challenging these by excelling in their job fields 

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Why is Butler critical of feminist theorists

Butler is critical of the term 'women' or 'woman' - women are the subject and feminist theorists dont question them 

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Butler - 'discursive construct'

  • Discursive construct - Gender is an ongoing discussion which is constantly being added to 
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Butler - 'Social construct'

  • Social construct - society has constructed gender 
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Butler - Gender is a performance

Gender is a performance - men/women adopt behaviours to suit themselves - gender is a choice - 'sequence of acts'

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'sliding scale of gender'

  • Anyone can adopt any gender traits - a man can be feminine and a woman can be masculine 
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challenging binary oppositions have negative effec

  • negative effects on the people who benefit from exisiting binary oppositions 
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From which feminist critic do some of Butlers idea

  • Simone De Beavior - being a woman is a process which doesn't have an end or beginning
  • one is not a women but becomes one  
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Name the theorist who criticises Butler

  • Seyla Benhabib - some senses of identity are too fragile to take control and 'do' the gender for themselves 
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