The Alliance System: If a country was allied to another country, they had no choice but to declare war if needed.
Imperialism: Rivalry between who owned which bits of land - England and Germany.
Militarism: The Arms Race - competing against each other to build the biggest and 'best' ships.
Nationalism: Conflict about which country is the most powerful, leading to jealousy.
The 'Trigger' Event: The assassination of Archduke Franz-Ferdinand started off World War 1.
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