EVALUATE ETHICS
- Created by: 16iilhan1
- Created on: 21-02-23 16:19
strengths of situation Ethics
Practical + flexible~ flexibility in most democracies + relationshipsso why not an ethical theory
Accounts for complexities of human life
Alternative Christian Ethic consistent with Gospel- more tonnes heal on sabbath
corrective for taking natural law too literal
choose lesser of 2 evils unlike legalistic approaches
can lay aside roles in the outcome provide more loving outcome
theory responds to the character and needs of the time
E. Live by spirit not letter of love - those fight for homosexuality to be ordained
keep welfare of individual central to the situation
~
weaknesses of SE
Not applicable ~ lead to burred lines -accept antinausea OK in certain .circumstances
Christian love ~ responsible love - take in all accounts without bias
subjective
limited to individuals perceptions
serological - may end up justifying unloving action on the basis of loving results that may never immerge
teleological justify anything - end justify s the means
e.g genocide wrong under any accompanies
IMPORTANT._ by suggesting certain moral laws are dependant on situations - making them mere suggestions for life
not consider most loving action for ALL only the individual
True ethics consider best overall result
Idealistic~ Barclay too much trust in judgement of ppl ~ need structure
situation - response very different if family VS stranger
selfishness disguised as love
utilitarianism appeals to common sense appeals to
STRENGTHS
straightforward
sensible to take into account casual laws
Hedonic calculus _ applicable to all real life situations
J. S Mills - rule utilitarianism
e. no one should lie
Easy apply + understood
weaknesses
leaves no grey area
Qualitative ~ tyranny of majority
STRENGTHS
Benefits mainly the majority and their needs
most pleasure fer largest number
collective society
WEAKNesses
discrimination against minority
e.g 10ppl want to torture one - give more pleasure to majority
NHS cater to majority illnesses
minority ones not bc drugs too expensive
not beneficial enough to majority for price
Democratic utilitarianism
STRENGTHS
balanced democratic morality
promotes general pleasure + happiness
impartial
each^persons welfare cavally as important
egalitarian society
WEAK
what about those unable to vote
based on qualitative pleasure ~ justice for minority
deem-support individuals persuits at the expensed the majority
utilitarianism i s a consequentialist theory
STRENGTHS
set-answers
no grey areas
prioritised majority
WEAK
cant + often inaccurate predictions of future
secular Utilitarianism
STRENGTHS
-applicable to all regardless of faith
- universal theory
- not reliant of people having specific beliefs
WEAK
- less guiding foundations
- excardinations people detered from participating
counter initiative utilitarianism
STRENGTHS
WEAK
difficult to ignore plight of loved one
Relativist utilitarianism
STRENGTHS
- flexible
- takes into account induvial situations
WEAK
- complicated
- no Instrinsic rights or wrongs
- too flexible needs absolutes
- humans need legality + absolutes
subjective voluntarism
STREN GTHS
- addresses the minority
WEAK
- not qUantative based
- pleasure matter of opinion
- which pleasure better matter of opinion (higher mills)
- one could gain pleasure at the expense of others (killing)
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