The Hitler Myth.

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  • Created by: Holly
  • Created on: 21-05-13 22:34

Truth

Myth

  • Hitler was surrounded by officials who competed with each other to gain his attention and implement his wishes. Hitler supplied his vision, ministers interpreted it and turned it into detailed policies. He was rarely involved in decision-making.
  • Stayed up late watching films and wouldnt get up until mid-day. He spent his time eating, walking in his grounds and delievering long rambling speeches. He rarely got involved on detailed policy decisions.
  • When he faced problems, he would delay decisions. See the Night of the Long Knives.
  • The Myth removed Hitler from his own party, and escaped the blame for the actions of his subordinates, particularly in relation to SA/** violence and the Night of the Long Knives.
  • Tough, uncompromising and ruthless in fighting and defeating the nation's enemies, both internal and external.
  • Hard-working, toiling for his people while they slept
  • Political genius who had mastered the problems faced by Germany in 1933 Order had been restored, economy revived and the disobeying of the Treaty of Versailles.
  • Dynamic, energetic and forceful in contrast with the weak politician of the Wiemar.
  • Lived a simple life and sacrificed personal happiness for his people. Shown as being alone and removed from the Nazi Party.
  • Guardian of traditional morality and popular justice
  • Man of peace and a statesman of a true genius.

Development 1933-1934

Development 1935-1939

  • During the early months of 1933, Gobbels tried to promote the image of Hitler as 'the people's chancellor' and a saviour of the nation.
  • Key events were carefully stage-managed to create a piece of political theatre with Hitler as the central character.
  • Radio, the press, newsreels and posters were used to promote him.
  • Celebrations for Hitler's birthday were orchestrated to project an impression of universal public acclaim. This was also used for Nuremburg Rallies and for the film 'Triumph of the Will'
  • Germany was used to authoritarian leadership, which provided a receptive audience.
  • Ruthless suppression of left-wing parties won the approval of the middle and upper classes, and the suppression of the SA reinforced his image.
  • Gradual reduction in unemployment and actions to protect farmers were seen as Hitler getting to grips with Germany's economic issues.
  • During 1935 and 1936, economic problems and high unemployment led to a waning of enthusiasm for the regime.
  • Successes in foreign and defence policy had increased popular support and sustained the Hitler myth.
  • 'Triumph without bloodshed' bolstered his image as a statesman, a man of peace and a master tactician.
  • 1935 reintroduction os conscription and rearmament had strong public support, as did the invasion of the Rhineland in 1936.
  • Anschluss with Austria in 1938 also had strong public support.
  • In 1939 on the outbreak of war, Hitler's reputation was enhanced through the success of blitzkreig through to 1940.
  • 90% of the German people admired and supported Hitler and provided unity within the nation, it also masked the regimes failings.

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