SUPPLEMENTARY VOTE (SV)

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SUPPLEMENTARY VOTE (SV)

Advantages

  • To some extent, SV encourages conciliatory campaigning, as gaining second-preference votes is important.
  • It is a relatively simple system to understand.

Disadvantages

  • Unlike the Alternative Vote, SV does not ensure that the winning candidate has the support of at least 50% of the electorate.
  • SV strongly promotes voting for only candidates from the main three parties.
  • If there are more than two strong candidates, voters must guess which two will make the final round, and if they guess incorrectly, their second-preference vote will be wasted. In such circumstances it may even be possible for voters to defeat their preferred candidate
  • The system can lead to a lot of wasted votes as many of the votes cast in the first round end up not transferring and being counted in the second round
  • SV does not eliminate the likelihood of tactical voting.

Evaluation

SV IS SIMPLE + CAN ENCOURAGE CONCILIATORY CAMPAGNING BUT HAS TOO MANY DRAWBACKS

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