Summit meetings 1959-61

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Summit meetings 1959-61

Causes

  • Geneva (May 1959) involving foreign representatives only
  • Camp David (September 1959) involving Eisenhower and Khrushchev
  • Paris Summit  (May 1960) involving Eisenhower and Khrushchev
  • Vienna Conference (Janurary 1961), involving Kennedy and Khrushchev

Effects

  • No solution agreed but a further summit organised for Camp David in the USA
  • No solution agreed but a further meeting arranged in Paris
  • A disaster. Khrushchev stormed out because the Soviet Union had shot down a US spy plane over Russia
  • Neither was willing to back down. Khrushchev saw Kennedy's inexperience as a weakness and reissued his ultimatum for the USA to remove its troops from Berlin

Overall summary

Nothing happened at the summit meetings apart from the Ultimatum

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