AS PRESTON

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  • Created by: aml1
  • Created on: 12-05-17 09:02
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  • URBAN AND RURAL CHARACTERISTICS: PRESTON
    • North West England
    • LEA // RURAL URBAN FRINGE
      • large semi-detached and detached housing, with gardens and driveways
        • built on modern estates
      • no out-of-town shopping centres
      • small shopping parades and a supermarket
      • regular bus service to the city centre
      • a golf course is also in this ward
      • STATS
        • 81.7% housing is privately owned
        • 95.7% population in ethnic group 'white'
        • 0.6% houses with more than 1 occupant per room
        • 5.6% of houses without central heating
        • avg age: 35.6 years
        • 15.8% population aged 60 years or over
        • 86.2% households owning at least 1 car
        • 2.0% of 16-74 year olds unemployed
        • 30.8% of the working population employed in management or professional sector
    • LONGTONG // RURAL AREA
      • many new housing estates built since the 1960's
      • large detached and semi-detached properties with gardens and garages
      • A5 Longton By-Pass means easy access to Preston City Centre for commuters
      • Longton Village has a supermarket, and many shops and services
      • STATS
        • 92.7% households privately owned
        • 28.4% of the population is ages 60 or over
        • 0.3% of households with more than 1 occupant per room
        • avg age: 43.4
        • 3.7% houses without central heating
        • 99.2% of the population in ethnic group 'white'
        • 88.5% of households own at least one car
        • 1.1% of 16-74 year olds unemployed
        • 30.7% of working population employed in manufacturing or professional sector
    • ASHTON // SUBURBAN AREA
      • terraced housing to the East of this ward
      • larger detached and semi-detached towards to West, with gardens that border Ashton Park
      • Lane Ends shopping area has over 40 shops
      • many bus stops with frequent services to the city centre
      • STATS
        • 81.5% houses privately owned
        • 17.5% houses w/o central heating
        • 0.5% houses with 1 occupant per room
        • 93.2% population in 'white' ethnic group
        • avg. age: 38.4
        • 20.4% of population aged 60+
        • 75.7% of households own at least 1 car
        • 2.1% of 16- 74 year olds unemployed
        • 28.3% working population employed in management or professional sector
    • FISHWICK // INNER CITY AREA
      • high density
      • 19th century terraced housing, built during the IR (Industrial Revolution)
      • IR = Preston's cotton industry was at its peak
      • contains a few corner shops that sell convenience goods
      • doesn't have any parades of shops or shopping centres
        • residents travel to the city centre for these services
      • STATS
        • 60.5% houses privately owned
        • 17.5% houses w/o central heating
        • 4.8% houses with 1+ occupant per room
        • 66.5% population in ethnic group 'white'
        • avg. age: 32.9
        • 15.0% of population aged 60 yrs or over
        • 57.4% households owning at least 1 car
        • 5.9% of 16-74 year olds are unemployed
        • 15.7% working population employed in management or professional sector
  • the % of privately owned housing increases as you move away from FISHWICK (inner city)
  • The % of elderly residents roughly increases as you move towards LONGTON (rural area)
  • the proportion of people employed generally increases as you move way from FISHWICK
    • more people are employed in tertiary sector jobs as you move away from FISHWICK
  • no direct data on wealth, but CAR OWNERSHIP can be used as a rough indicator of wealth in an area
    • the greater % of car ownership, the greater the wealth
    • the number of people owning cars increases as you move towards LONGTON
  • the proportion of ethnic minorities decreases as you move away from FISHWICK

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