Tourism in Glacial Landscapes Case Study - Lake District

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  • Created by: Isobel183
  • Created on: 09-04-18 18:46
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  • Tourism in Glacial Landscapes Case Study      "Lake District"
    • Facts
      • It is a national Park
      • Located in Cumbria
      • Around 16.4 million visitors every year
    • Attractions
      • Beautiful Scenery
        • Example: Large lakes like Windermere
      • Cultural Attractions
        • Beatrix Potter House
        • Wordsworth Museum
      • Activities
        • Rock-Climbing
        • Mountain Biking
        • Water Sports
        • Bird watching
        • Fishing
    • IMPACTS
      • Environmental
        • Damage of vegetation
          • Due to tourists parking on the grass verges in Langdale Valley
        • Noise, Erosion and Pollution of water with fuel
          • Due to boats and water sports on Lake Windermere
        • Footpath Erosion
          • Due to large number of walkers walking from Keswick to popular mountain Catbells
      • Economic
        • In 2014 over 16,000 people employed due to tourism
          • Visitors spent over £1 billion
        • Many Local people may not be able to afford to stay living in the area
          • Average local house income is £27,000
            • House in village of Grasmere is over £350,000
          • House in village of Grasmere is over £350,000
      • Social
        • Heavy traffic
          • 89% of visitors travel to park by car
          • Heavy traffic linking national park to motorway
        • Everyday goods are expensive
          • Businesses in village of Ambleside mostly cater for Tourists
            • 40% = cafes, restaurants and hotels
            • 10% = outdoor clothing
          • Local residents often travel to Windermere or Kendal to buy clothes and food
        • Fewer people living in the National Park all year round
          • 16% of properties are second homes or holiday homes
          • Bus services limited
          • Some primary schools in Langdale have closed
          • Gosforth no longer has a doctor
    • Management Strategies to reduce impact of tourism
      • Coping with extra traffic and lack of car parking
        • Go Lakes Travel Scheme aims to reduce car use
          • Has introduced pay as you go bikes
        • Ambleside Car parks in town centre last 1 hour
          • Encourages high turnover of parking spaces
      • Coping with high property prices for local people
        • In 2012, planning permission was granted for 134 affordable homes
        • Planning permission for 141 houses that only LOCAL people can buy
      • Coping with erosion of footpaths
        • Main route has been gravelled to protect it
        • At Tarns Howes , eroded paths have been covered with soil and reseeded
      • Coping with noise, erosion and pollution from water sports
        • Zoning Schemes
          • Some water sports only allowed in certain areas and certain lakes
        • Windermere has a 10 knot speed limit for all boats

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