TNCs geography AS

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  • TNCs
    • what are they?
      • a company that operates in more than 2 countries with the HQ in the country of origin and manufacturing overseas
    • GSK
      • they are worth £77, 362 million
      • the produce around 4 billions packs of medicine a year
      • they produce drugs for both wealthy and poor countries
    • British American Tobacco
      • manufacture tobacco in 44 countries
      • targeted india when 55,000 children start using tobacco each day
      • in these african countries they have little education on the impacts of smoking
      • sell single sticks in Africa that are often bought by children and bought instead of food
    • patent drugs
      • a company has the patent rights to that drug for 20 years and no other company can produce it without the patent permission
      • this can lead to extremely high prices of the drug so the company can recoup the cost  in terms of development and research
      • after the patent expires generic versions can be produced by other countries which are cheaper

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