Tectonic Events Management

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  • Tectonic Events- Management
    • Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004
      • Social:
        • 230,000 dead
        • 1.7 million homeless
        • 5-6 million in need of emergency aid
        • disease caused by contaminated water supplies
        • 1,500 villages destroyed in Sumatra
      • Economic:
        • crops destroyed
        • farmland damaged
        • ports ruined
        • cost of reconstruction-$10 billion
        • Drop in tourism
        • Communicati-ons damaged
      • Environmental
        • 8 million liters of oil escaped Indonesian oil plants
        • coastal mangrove forests were damaged
        • arable land destroyed by salt
    • Tohuke, Japan Tsunami 2011
      • Social
        • 15,480 dead
        • mass homelessness
        • Disease caused by radioactive nuclear spillage
      • Economic
        • $300 billion clear-up
        • farmland damaged
        • Loss of 44 nuclear power stations due to public concern
        • Damage to nuclear power plant
      • Environmental
        • nuclear contamination of water supplies
        • damaged crops
        • food supplies contaminated
        • salt water inundation of land
    • Management
      • Volcanoes
        • Volcano shelters
        • Education
        • Lahar channels
        • Development of emergency services, transport and communicati-ons
        • Seismometers in the earth
        • Preliminary earthquakes
        • Study of the magma chambers through P waves and S waves
        • Evacuation practices
      • Tsunamis
        • DART early warning systems
        • Improvement of emergency services, transport and communicati-ons
        • Evacuation proceedures
        • Sea defences eg. sea wall
      • Earthquakes
        • Richter and Mercalli Scale,
        • Education
        • Shock-proof buildings eg. Japanese pendulum design
        • Structural improvement
        • Development of emergency services, communicati-ons and transport

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