Strategies and Treatments
- Created by: Livi25
- Created on: 08-05-18 11:48
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- STRATEGIES & TREATMENT
- Person centred therapy
- Encourage client to talk about their feelings
- Help client to show unconditional positive regard, positive self-concept, help to facilitate self-actualisation
- Therapist should make sure client feels they are respected by others, understands that they are responsible for making changes
- Therapist should be non-judgemental and show empathy towards the client
- Erikson, Maslow
- Meditation and relaxation
- Breathing exercises to reduce stress/ aggression
- Distraction from condition/ life event
- Deep muscle relaxation to reduce anxiety
- Eysenck
- Encounter groups
- Increase self-awareness and express ideas in a safe, supportive environment
- Receive interventions from therapist, observe others, receive feedback from group
- Maslow
- CBT
- Challenge maladaptive behaviours/ thoughts
- Operant conditioning +&- reinforcement
- Learn alternative behaviours
- Erikson, Pavlov, Piaget
- Behaviour therapy
- Challenge negative thoughts/ behaviour
- Learn to use less noticeable ways to relieve unpleasant sensations
- Reduces unwanted/ maladaptive behaviours
- Intervention from school
- Pavlov
- Behaviour modification
- Operant conditioning-extinguish undesirable behaviours
- Identify maladaptive behaviours
- Reinforce alternative behaviours
- Pavlov
- Token economy
- Target behaviours reinforced- tokens given
- Tokens later exchanged for other, bigger rewards
- Desirable behaviour encouraged, undesirable behaviour extinguished
- Pavlov
- Modelling
- Required/ desirable behaviour modelled by role model
- Individual practises observed behaviours
- Social skills training
- Work in small groups to learn social skills to replace antisocial behaviour
- Role play, observation of others, direct instruction
- Learn how to communicate/ interact effectively with others
- Bandura
- Drugs
- Muscle relaxants
- Reduce pain/ fight infection
- Stabilise levels of brain chemicals/ condition
- Eysenck
- Sensory rooms
- Create stimulating but calming atmosphere
- Reduce stress
- Non-directive, client focused
- Eysenck
- Family therapy
- Family discussion of issues affecting the family
- Help deal with condition
- Bandura
- Play therapy
- Play is used as a way of helping children express or communicate their feelings
- Encourages children to develop language and other skills
- Piaget
- Reminiscence therapy
- See Erikson notes
- Person centred therapy
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