Sociology/Psychology - SEMESTER 1 & 2

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  • Created by: ggmonkey
  • Created on: 10-06-19 11:54
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  • Nutrition
    • Food production
      • Fast food
    • Food consumption
      • Longer working hours, less family meals
    • Energy balance
    • Individual activity
      • Lifesyle
        • Car, video games
    • Individual psychology
      • Depression may increase eating
    • Activity environment
      • City vs farm life
        • Less opportunity to exercise in city
    • Individual biology
      • Genes
    • Social and cultural factors
      • Middle class prioritise health value but lower classes prioritise cost
  • Memory
    • Long term
      • Consolidation
        • Rehearsal and elaboration of short term
      • Recall
        • Without cues
      • Recognition
        • With cues
      • Decay
        • With time
    • Short term
      • Central executive - What to pay attention to
      • Phonological loop - Holds speech information
      • Visuo-spacial sketchpad - Holds visual spacial inifomtion
    • Declarative
      • Autobiographic (Episodic)
        • Memories about your life
      • Semantic
        • Memory of facts
      • Factual memory
      • Procedural
        • Memory of how to do things
    • Procedural
      • Memory of how to do things
    • Prospective
      • Memory of future intentions
    • Sensory
      • Auditory
      • Visual
    • 5 things that affect retrieval
      • Good filing system
        • Interference
          • Level of processing
            • Linking concepts
              • Same emotional state and place
          • Retroactive
            • New information makes you forget old
          • Proactive
            • Old information makes you forget new
    • Encoding, Storage, Retrieval
      • Failiure in anyof tese processes results in forgetting
    • Explicit
      • Purposely remembering something
      • Implicit
        • Unconscious memory retention
        • vs
    • Implicit
      • Unconscious memory retention
      • vs
  • vs
  • Intelligence
    • IQ
      • Performance tasks
      • Verbal tasks
    • Socio-economic factors
      • Encouragement to learn new things
    • Lack of exposure
      • Resources to learn from
    • Drugs in utero
      • Damges brain development
    • Infections and diseases
      • Damage neurological tissue
    • Toxins
      • Damage brain
    • Poor nutrition
      • Underdevelopment of brain
    • Hypothetical mental ability
      • Direct their thinking
      • Adapt to environment
      • Learn from their experiences
  • Stress, illness and coping
    • General adaptive syndrome
      • Exhaustion
        • Failed resistance
      • Alarm
        • Fight or flight
      • Resistance
        • Adaptation
    • Life change model
      • Stress is the number of life changing events over time
        • Questionnaire where different events score differently
    • Transactional model
      • Demands do not meet resources
    • Coping
      • Emotion based
        • Behavioural
          • Help seeking
          • Emotional expression
        • Cognitive
          • Supression
          • Praying
      • Problem focused
        • Behavioural
          • Attempts at control
        • Cognitive
          • Being positive
          • Goal setting
  • Mind
    • Product of a working brain
    • Requires inputs during development
    • Subjective approach
      • Thinking substance
    • Objective approach
      • Physical substance - neurones
  • Health behaviour
    • Cognitive dissonance model
    • Transtheoretical model
      • Pre-contemplation
        • Contemplation
          • Preparation
            • Action
              • Maintaining change
                • Pre-contemplation
                  • Contemplation
                    • Preparation
                      • Action
                        • Maintaining change
      • Health belief model
        • Perceived threat causes changes in health behaviour
        • Consequence is a strong factor of threat
      • Planned behaviour theory
        • Individual attitude
        • Social influences
        • Perceived control
    • Relapse is most likely outcome at any point
    • Lay beliefs
      • Health as a functional capacity
        • If your body works, you can still work
      • Body as physical capital
        • I body breaks down you go to a "mechanic"
      • Emotional well being
        • If you maintain optimism you can overcome illness
      • Disease candidcy
        • It runs in the family or a person has always been weak
      • Reflection of lifestyle
        • Smokers get lung cancer - cause and effect
      • Lay referral system / help seeking behaviour
        • Symptoms and accomodation
          • Breakdown of accomodation
            • Interpersonal crisis
              • SEEK HELP - GP - Self medication
                • Symptoms persist past time limit
                • Interference with work
            • Interference with work
            • Interference with leisure
              • SEEK HELP - GP - Self medication
                • Symptoms persist past time limit
            • Sanctioning buy others - nagging

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