self report design

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  • Created by: Humanur
  • Created on: 09-06-21 12:10
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  • self report design
    • likert scales: one which the respondent indicates their agreement with a statement uisng a scale of usually 5 points. (strongly disagree to strongly agree)
    • ratingg scales: works in similar way to likert scale but gets respondent to identify a value that represents their strength of feeling about a particular topic
    • fixed choice options: includes list of posible options and respondents are require to indicate those that apply to them
    • designing interviews:
      • the interviewer should have a list of questions they want to cover
      • should be standardised to reduce the contaminating effect of interviewer bias
      • interviewes invoolve and interviewers and a single participant
        • 1:1 interviews in quiet room, away from others
      • begin with neutral questions- get the interviewee relaxed and comfortable
      • interviewees should be reminded  that their answers will be treated with structest confidence
    • writing good questions: clarity essential when designing questionares/ interviews
    • overuse of jargon: techniqual terms are only familiar to those within a specialised field or area
      • best questions are simple and easily understood
    • emotive language and leading questions:
      • emotive language should be replaced with neutral alternatives
      • leading questions guides the respondent towards a particular answer
      • leading questions can also assume the person has done/said something
    • double barrelled questions and double negatives
      • 2 questions in 1, respondents may agree with one half of the question but not the other half
      • double negatives can be difficult for respondents to decipher

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