Responses to Hazards 3.1.5 - Reduce the Loss

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  • Responses to Hazards 3.1.5 Reduce Loss
    • Aid and Relief
      • Internal or international
      • Short or long term
      • MSF is humanitarian action
        • Focused on medical assistance
        • Helps with providing tents, safe water and latrines
        • E.G Japan 2011
          • Treated patients
            • Psychological support for people
          • Set up evacuation centres
        • E.G Haiti 2010
          • Largest repossess by MSF in 40 years
          • 3,400 staff and 4 mobile clinics
            • By the end of June 2010...
              • More than 26,840 tents
              • Approx. 2,800 rolls of plastic sheeting
              • Close to 85,000 relief supply kits
    • Aid
      • E.G  Pakistan Earthquake in 2005
        • Army helped with emergency relief
        • International help
          • UK sent sniffer dogs to help with search and rescue
      • E.G Kobe, Japan
        • Police shovel the debris in the Nagata area
          • In search of any bodies underneath
      • E.G Balakot, Pakistan
        • Building and rehabilitation
      • E.G Gujarat, India in 2001
        • Oxfam helped with the relief
          • Trained to build earthquake and cyclone proof houses
          • In 200 remote villages
    • Crowd sourcing
      • Community of connected volunteers
        • Using local people through the internet
          • To help access those in need
      • Crisis Mapping
        • Live mapping systems for an event
        • Shows the losses
      • Tweak the Tweet
        • System of de-codifying tweets
          • They can be picked up automatically  by relief agencies
        • E.G Voluntweeters in Haiti 2010
          • Over 3,000 TtT tweets and 7 million tweets
      • E.G Japan 2011
        • Within 1 hour using Goggle's 'Person Finder' Website
          • Grew to include over 450,000 records
        • Crisis Mapping using Crowd sourcing
    • Insurance
      • HIC strategy
      • E.G California Earthquake insurance
        • Southern California is a disaster area
          • President Bill Clinton declared residents eligible for federal assistance
        • Low income residents qualify up to $12,000 for a disaster grant
        • California has a state insurance scheme
          • All resident have to pay taxes to ensure state funds

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