Psychodynamic assumptions
- Created by: Mbegum
- Created on: 30-12-18 12:24
View mindmap
- Psychodynamic asssumptions
- The unconscious mind
- Freud
- The mind is like an iceberg
- much of what goes on = lies beneath the surface
- The mind is like an iceberg
- mind = separated into 3 parts
- preconscoius
- can become aware of
- conscious
- mental activity we know about
- Logical
- mental activity we know about
- unconscious
- can't become aware of at all
- illogical = pleasure seeking
- can't directly acces
- may express itself through dreams
- contains unresolved conflicts
- appear in dreams = in disguised form
- can't become aware of at all
- preconscoius
- ego defence mechanism
- conflist betw/ id + ego + supergo = creates anxiety
- ego = protects itself via ego defence mechanism
- types of ego defence mechanisms
- regression
- acting in a childlike manner
- repression
- pushing painful memories down into the unconscious
- regression
- conflist betw/ id + ego + supergo = creates anxiety
- Freud
- Tripartite Personality
- Freud
- adult personality = made of 3 parts
- develop at diff stages in life
- adult personality = made of 3 parts
- the 3 parts
- ego
- rational
- develop = age 2
- reality principle = realistic way to balance demands of id + supergego
- develop = age 2
- rational
- id
- impulsive
- present at birth
- pleasure principle = demands immediate satisfaction
- present at birth
- impulsive
- superego
- sense of right + wrong + ideal-self
- develop = age 4
- learnt via identification w/ parents
- develop = age 4
- sense of right + wrong + ideal-self
- ego
- Freud
- Influence of childhood experiences
- Freud
- childhood experiences = shape adulthood personality
- psychological development
- takes places in psycho-sexual stages
- stages = associated w/ body part
- Probs @ stage = causes fixation
- stages = associated w/ body part
- takes places in psycho-sexual stages
- libido
- sexual drives
- fixation
- frustration
- Needs of libido not met
- Stage - not resolved
- Needs of libido not met
- overindulgence
- Libido = more than satisfied
- Too comfortable - reluctant to move to next stage
- Libido = more than satisfied
- frustration
- psychosexual stages of development
- phallic
- 3ys - 5ys
- genitals : masturbation
- oedipus complex = leads to superego + gender identity
- difficulty maintaining healthy relationships
- Vain
- oedipus complex = leads to superego + gender identity
- genitals : masturbation
- 3ys - 5ys
- anal
- 18mon - 3ys
- anus : w/holding faeces
- potty training
- F : overly tidy
- O : messy
- potty training
- anus : w/holding faeces
- 18mon - 3ys
- latency
- 5ys - puberty
- no sexual motivation
- understanding of the world
- no fixations = no libido
- understanding of the world
- no sexual motivation
- 5ys - puberty
- oral
- 0 - 18mon
- mouth : sucking
- breastfeeding
- F : envy
- O : needy
- breastfeeding
- mouth : sucking
- 0 - 18mon
- genital
- puberty onwards
- genitals : heterosexual intercourse
- resolved complexes = well-developed adult personality
- genitals : heterosexual intercourse
- puberty onwards
- phallic
- Freud
- The unconscious mind
Comments
No comments have yet been made