Approaches 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyApproachesA2/A-levelAQA Created by: harrirose97Created on: 12-06-17 17:52 What are the assumptions of the cognitive approach? 2 way flow of information, cognitve psychology is a pure science, the mind works like a computer. 1 of 19 Name the 2 main ideas of the cognitive approach... Neuroscience and Schemas. 2 of 19 What is a key study for the cognitive approach? Bartlett 1932. 3 of 19 What are the assumptions of the behaviourist approach? Behaviour is learnt through reinforcement, All behaviour is learnt through experiences in the environment. 4 of 19 What are the 5 key ideas of the behaviourist approach? Social Learning Theory, Classical/Operant Conditioning, + - Reinforcement, Punishment and Vicarious Reinforcement. 5 of 19 What are the key studies of the behaviourist approach? Skinner, Pavlov, Bandura, Watson and Raynor. 6 of 19 What are the assumptions of the biological appraoch? The mind lives in the brain, Our behaviour has an adaptive and evolutionary process. 7 of 19 What is the main type of study used by the biological approach? Twin studies. 8 of 19 What are the main assumptions of the humanistic approach? Every individual is uniques, Everyone has free will. 9 of 19 What are the key ideas of the humanistic approach? Maslows hierarchy of needs, Rogers, Conditions of worth. 10 of 19 Name a key study of the psychodynamic approach... Dr. Money and the boy with no penis. 11 of 19 What are the key assumptions of the psychodynamic approach? Behaviours are effected by unconscious drives, All behaviour has a cuase. 12 of 19 What are the key ideas of the psychodynamic approach? Eros, Thanatos, Id, Ego, Superego, Psychosexual Stages and Defense Mechanisms. 13 of 19 Who developed introspection? Wundt. 14 of 19 In 1879 Wundt developed the first... Psychological lab. 15 of 19 What did Rogers and Maslow develop? Humanistic approach. 16 of 19 Who establlished the behaviourist approach? Skinner. 17 of 19 Who introduced Social Learning Theory? Bandura. 18 of 19 What was considered as the dominant perspective in the 1980's? Biological. 19 of 19
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