Porter's 3 Generic Strategies to Gain Advantage

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  • Porter's 3 Generic Strategies to Gain Advantage
    • Cost Leadership
      • Calls for lowest cost of production for given level of quality
      • Big firms with large, efficient production facilities, benefiting from economies of scale can use this strategy
      • In a price war, firm can stay profitable while competition suffers losses
      • If prices decline the firm can stay profitable because of low costs
    • Differentiation
      • Requires a product with unique attributes which consumers value
        • They perceive it to be better than rival products
      • Allow businesses to charge premium prices
      • Businesses benefiting have:
        • Innovation
        • Strong branding
        • Quality products
      • Risks
        • Imitation by competitors
        • Changes in consumer tastes
    • Focus
      • Concentrates on niche market segments to either achieve
        • Cost adantage
        • Differentiation
      • Suits firms with fewer resources who can target markets with specific needs
      • A firm using this strategy usually has loyal customers, making it hard for other firms to compete

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