Palaeolithic Period Overview

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  • Palaeolithic Period
    • Upper
      • 250,000 - 9,000BC
      • UP sees the development of dwelling structures
    • Environment
      • Tundra/ Steppe
        • During interglacials sea levels rose and deciduous forests grew
          • Forest areas sustain 20-30% of  biomass compared to tundra
            • Communities moved north to follow the tundra
      • Much of Britain covered in glaciers
      • Only trees = dwarf species (birch etc)
        • Much of Britain covered in glaciers
      • Sea level approx 150m lower than today
        • Doggerlamd
          • Land bridge between Britain + France
      • Fauna
        • Megafauna dominate
          • Mammoth, wooly rhino, cave bear etc
    • Very few British sites
      • Interpreted as the sparsely visited fringe of European hunting grounds
    • Evidence types
      • Flint tools
      • Charoal = Fire
      • Animal bones
      • Human remains

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