Organic Chemistry
- Created by: brunorenucci1
- Created on: 17-04-14 17:19
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- Organic Chemistry
- crude oil => fractional distillation (vapourise mixture) different boiling points separate different hydrocarbons=> reformation
- individual alkene units (monomer) react to form a long chain hydrocarbon polymer
- alkenes
- add acidified potassium manganate (KMnO4) => forms diol (reaction purple to colourless)
- alcohol
- combustion
- complete (sufficient oxygen)
- produces CO2+H2O
- incomplete (insufficient oxygen)
- produces CO + H20
- alkenes
- add acidified potassium manganate (KMnO4) => forms diol (reaction purple to colourless)
- alcohol
- combustion
- complete (sufficient oxygen)
- produces CO2+H2O
- incomplete (insufficient oxygen)
- produces CO + H20
- complete (sufficient oxygen)
- + halogen = R-ONa + H2
- tertiary. need.HX primary and secondary react with PX3 or PX5
- Halogenoalkane
- combustion
- alcohol
- (alkene to alkane) Hydrogen + nickel catalyst
- alkanes
- (alkane to alkene) CRACKING + zeolite catalyst
- mechanism : free radical substitution
- initiation: molecule (eg. Cl2) to radical
- Propagation: molecule + radical=> molecule + radical
- initiation: molecule (eg. Cl2) to radical
- (alkane to alkene) CRACKING + zeolite catalyst
- alkanes
- add acidified potassium manganate (KMnO4) => forms diol (reaction purple to colourless)
- complete (sufficient oxygen)
- + halogen = R-ONa + H2
- tertiary. need.HX primary and secondary react with PX3 or PX5
- Halogenoalkane
- combustion
- alcohol
- (alkene to alkane) Hydrogen + nickel catalyst
- alkanes
- (alkane to alkene) CRACKING + zeolite catalyst
- mechanism : free radical substitution
- initiation: molecule (eg. Cl2) to radical
- Propagation: molecule + radical=> molecule + radical
- initiation: molecule (eg. Cl2) to radical
- (alkane to alkene) CRACKING + zeolite catalyst
- alkanes
- add acidified potassium manganate (KMnO4) => forms diol (reaction purple to colourless)
- alkenes
- secondary/ tertiary - oxidation H+/CrO7 (2-)
- carbonyl
- alderhyde + h/ Cro7 ()2-
- Carboxylic acid
- primary alcohol (Reflux) + H+/CrO7 (2- ion)
- primary alcohol (Reflux) + H+/CrO7 (2- ion)
- Carboxylic acid
- alderhyde + h/ Cro7 ()2-
- carbonyl
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