Control of the People Russia: Mass Media and Propaganda

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  • Created by: Safi
  • Created on: 21-05-17 13:22
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  • Mass Media and propaganda
    • Newspapers
      • November 1917 all non socialist papers banned, and by the early 1920s all non-bolshevik papers
      • Printing press nationalised
      • All journalists and writers were government employees and party members
        • Had to be members of the Union of Soviet Journalists
      • Glavit, the censorship office, had final say on all articles
        • All journalists and writers were government employees and party members
          • Had to be members of the Union of Soviet Journalists
      • Pravda, Truth, paper of the party
        • Circulation of 10.7 million by 1983
      • Izvestiya, news, paper of the government
      • Papers reported only on socialist victories and things like natural disasters were not reported
        • Disaster at Kyshtym, 1957, nuclear tank exploded
    • Magazines
      • Mostly aimed at specififc groups of people but catered to wide range of interests
        • Red Sport 1924
    • Radio
      • The Spoken Newspaper of the Russian Telegraph Agency, 1921
        • Broaadcasted on loudspeakers in public places
      • Centralised by the Commissariat for Post and Telegraph
      • Until 1964 there was only one radio station, then under Brezhnev it was expanded to 3
      • In order to restrict access to foreign stations the goverment made radios with a limited reception range and jammed foreign broadcasts
    • Television
      • Became a key method of control by the 1950s
        • In 1950 there were 10,000 sets in the USSR and by 1958 there were 3 million, during the 1960s mass production meant most people had access
      • Programmes focused on soviet achievements and culture, by 1985 there were 2 channels

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