Henry VII: Finance

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  • Henry VII-Finance
    • Royal Finance
      • Aims
        • Achieve solvency by increasing royal income
        • Decreasing expenditure
        • Restoring the Crown's financial strength
      • Henry did not feel secure unless he was rich
      • Financial administration was ruthlessly efficient.
      • Used his wealth to...
        • Reward loyal service.
        • Bribe potential opponents
        • Fund armies
        • Consolidate the dynasty
    • Ordinary Revenue
      • Regular income which the Crown could reply on
      • Crown Lands
        • Increased from £29,000 (1485) to £42,000 (1509)
        • Consisted of inherited
      • Customs Duties
        • Provides 1/3 of the Crown's ordinary revenue
        • Increased from £33,000 to around £40,000
      • Feudal Dues
        • Wardship and Marriage
        • Increased from £350 (1487) to £6,000 (1507)
      • Legal System and Profits of Justice
        • Punished by fines rather than imprisonment or execution
    • Extraordinary Revenue
      • Came to the Crown on particular occasions
      • Bonds and Recognisances
        • Increased from £3,000 (1493) to £35,000 (1505)
      • Clerical Taxes
        • Grants made by Convocation
        • £25,000 towards the cost of the French campaign of 1491-92
      • Feudal Obligations
        • The right to levy such obligations as distrait of knighthood
        • Demand payment for special payments
      • French Pension
        • £159,000 to be paid in annual installments of £5,000
          • Treaty of Etaples (1492)
      • Loans and Benevolences
        • Made requests to his landholding subjects for financial support
      • Parliamentary Grants
        • Means of taxes
        • Helped pay for the Battle of Stoke
        • Marked the defeat of the Yorkists
        • Helped with the French Campaign

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