Gender, educational achievement and subject choice

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  • Created by: 11pyoung
  • Created on: 28-04-17 16:48
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  • Gender, educational achievement and subject choice
    • Trends in gender and achievement
      • Michele Cohen
        • Girls have educationally outperformed boys in the early years of schooling since mass education was introduced in the UK
      • Haralambos and Holborn
        • The performance of boys and young men in education has been steadily improving
      • McDonald et al
        • The generalisation that girls outperform boys applies most strongly to working class children
    • Gender role socialisation
      • Edwards and David
        • Gender-differentiated primary socialisation gives girls an initial advantage in both primary and secondary schools
      • Burns and Bracey
        • Girls at secondary schools generally work harder and are more motivated than boys
      • Kindon and Thompson
        • Boys interrupt more frequently and answer more often even when they do not know the answer
      • Francis
        • Boys no longer consider themselves as more able than girls
    • Social change and the effect on girls
      • Helen Wilkinson
        • Young women have experienced a genderquake in terms of profound  changes in their attitudes and expectations about their futures
      • Francis and Skelton
        • The majority of female pupils appear to see their chosen career as reflecting their identity and as a vehicle for future fulfilment, rather than as simply a stopgap before marriage
    • Social change and the effects on boys
      • Mac an Ghail
        • Working-class boy experience a 'Crisis of masculinity'
      • Wragg
        • Pessimism about the world of work, induced by declining job prospects for males , has filtered down to primary school boys and undermines their desire to work hard
      • Jackson
        • Working-class male adolescents conclude that education and qualifications are irrelevant because they can see that the jobs they will end up doing are unskilled or semi-skilled at best and not very well-paid
      • Francis and Skelton
        • Underachieving boys are often vulnerable, confusion and insecure

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