Détente and Arms Limitation

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  • Created by: Lizz2002
  • Created on: 04-03-21 07:27
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  • Détente and Arms Limitation
    • Better Relations in the 1960s
      • A number of summits had taken place and significant treaties were signed
        • These included the Test Ban Treaty 1963, the Outer Space Treaty 1967, and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
    • Reasons for Détente after 1969
      • The USSR faced worsening relations with China over ideological differences and border clashes
        • They were considering going to war against China and wanted the USA's support
        • Reagan's visit to China in 1972 put more pressure on the USSR to improve relations with the West
      • The Vietnam War and rising oil prices were damaging the USA's economy. They needed to relax the arms race to save money
        • The USSR were also facing economic problems
    • Détente and SALT
      • 1972, USSR and USA agree to outlaw biological weapons
      • 1975, Helsinki agreement increased international cooperation
        • 1975, USA-Soviet space programme
      • 1972 Salt treaty lead to the establishment of a 5-year freeze on missile development
      • 1979 SALT II treaty could have resulted in permanent limits on nuclear weapons
        • However, the end of détente meant the US Senate wouldn't ratify the treaty

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