conjugal roles: functionalist views

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  • Conjugal roles: functionalists
    • Evaluation
      • no biological reasons for their view. can lead to the disadvantages experienced by women
      • Parsons' view is very old fashioned.
      • they ignore the way women suffer from sexual division of labour in the family.
      • they ignore the conflict in the family.
    • 'it is natural for women to be housewives and men to be breadwinners
    • both jobs are important and it makes sense that women are housewives as they have nurturing characteristics
    • Parsons argues that the women should take on the expressive roles of looking after the house and children, while the man should takr on the instrumental role
    • An important part of primary socialisation is 'gender role socialisation as if done correctly it teaches them their roles in society (instrumental/expressive)
    • Parsons 'working life in industrial society is stressful and the family is a place where adults can be de-stressed, reducing social conflict. (the warm bath theory)

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