Anxiety disorders mindmap
- Created by: rstrange
- Created on: 07-06-17 04:14
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- Anxiety disorders
- Features
- Intensity
- Impairment
- Chronicity
- Prevalence
- Girls more likely
- 15-20% of youths
- Lots of comorbidity
- Barlow's triple vulnerability theory
- Early socio-emotional experiences
- Genetic risk
- Specific socio-emotional experiences
- SAD
- Features
- Unique to childhood
- Common
- Insecure parent-child attachment may contribute
- Worry about being alone, distress on seperation to caregiver
- Features
- Panic disorder & agoraphobia
- Panic attack
- Intense episode of distress
- Attack A
- Calm > anxious > calm
- Attack B
- Calm > anxious > continued anxiousness
- Attack C
- Anxiousness > anxious (acute) > calm
- Panic disorder
- Worry about panic attacks
- High anxiety sensitivity
- May personalise attacks
- Catastrophic thinking
- Agoraphobia
- Avoid places or situations where escape is not possible without effort or embarassment
- Panic attack
- Specific phobia
- For objects or situations
- Two-factor theory
- Acquired: classical conditioning
- Maintained: negative reinforcement
- Learning theory
- Classical condiitoning
- Observation
- Blood/injection
- Sensitive vasovagal response
- OCD
- Recurrent, unwanted obsessions & compulsions
- 80% washing & grooming compulsions
- Brain structure
- Dysregulation of corti-striatal thalamic circuit
- Irregularities in environment
- Dysregulation of corti-striatal thalamic circuit
- Cognitive factors
- Thought-action fusion
- PANDAs theory
- OCD symptoms follow strep infections
- Co-occurrences
- Trichotillomania
- Tics
- Excoriation
- GAD
- Excessive worry about future events
- Worries
- Intensity
- Number
- Duration
- Borkvec's cognitive avoidance theory
- Worry about minor things to avoid mental images associated with neg. events
- Rumination
- Social anxiety disorder
- Fear of social performance situtations
- Temperament
- High behavioural inhibition
- Parents contribute
- Overcontrolling/protective
- Hostile or critical comments
- Avoid emotionally-charged discussions
- Model anxiety
- Features
- inadequate eye contact
- Soft speech
- Rigid posture
- Low assertiveness
- Causes
- Family
- Parent characteristics
- Protective
- Overcontrolling
- Encourage avoidant coping
- Anxious
- Unstable home environment
- Parent characteristics
- Biological
- Genetic inheritance
- Neural circuits shaped by early experience
- Attachment
- Insecurity
- Internlises image of the world as unsafe
- Insecurity
- Family
- Treatments
- Exposure therapy
- Behavioural
- Modelling
- Contingency managment
- Systematic desensitisation
- CBT
- Kendall's CBT
- Identify & challenge thoughts
- For panic disorder
- Relaxation training
- Interoceptive exposure
- Cognitive restructuring
- For OCD
- Exposure with response prevention
- Kendall's CBT
- Medication
- SSRIs
- Features
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