Mood disorders mindmap
- Created by: rstrange
- Created on: 07-06-17 02:19
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- Mood disorders
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)
- Recurrent, severe temper outbursts
- Difficulty regulating emotional reactions to frustration
- Under activation of medial frontal gyrus & anterior cingulate
- Over activation of amygdala
- Difficulty regulating emotional reactions to frustration
- Treatment
- Improved sleep hygiene & chronotherapy
- Comprehensive family treatment
- Recurrent, severe temper outbursts
- Bipolar Disorder (BSD)
- Bipolar I
- At least one manic episode
- GRAPESD
- At least one manic episode
- Bipolar II
- Hypomania & one depressive episode
- Epidemiology
- 3% of youths
- Boys
- Comorbid ADHD
- Girls
- Bipolar II
- Comorbid anxiety
- Biological
- Reduced cerebral volume
- Dysfunction of the amygdala & prefrontal cortex
- Regions assoc. with emotional processing & regulation
- Dysfunction of the amygdala & prefrontal cortex
- Deficits in executive functioning & cognitive processing
- Reduced cerebral volume
- Genetic
- Highly heritable (40% concordance)
- Early experiences
- Stressful life events
- Expressed emotion in families
- Protective factor: Maternal warmth
- Treatment
- Antipsychotic medication
- CBT
- Psychoeducational psychotherapy
- Family-focused treatment
- Bipolar I
- Non-Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI)
- Intentionally damaging the skin's surface
- Important predictor of suicide
- Psychological distress a predictor
- Important predictor of suicide
- Etiology
- More common among girls
- 13-29% of adolescents
- Four-function model
- Negative reinforcement
- Social
- Avoidance of social demands
- Automatic
- Reduction in emotional pain
- Social
- Positive reinforcement
- Social
- Attention from others
- Automatic
- Increased feelings of pleasure
- Social
- Negative reinforcement
- Treatment
- Family group DBT
- DBT
- CBT
- Problem solving
- Social contagion theory
- Child abuse & neglect
- Linehan's emotion dysregulation model
- An attempt to control mood states
- Diathesis-stress model
- Psychosocial risks + stressors + modelling
- Maintained through pos/neg reinforcement
- Psychosocial risks + stressors + modelling
- Intentionally damaging the skin's surface
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
- Irritable mood accompanied by
- Low energy
- Anhedonia
- Weight change
- Motor behaviour
- Concentration problems
- Change in appetite
- Etiology
- Cognitive theories
- Learned helplessness hypothesis
- Feeling like environment is out of one's control
- Beck's cognitive theory of depression
- Cognitive biases predispose depressed mood
- Reformulated learned helplessness model
- Attributing negative events to internal, stable & global causes
- Learned helplessness hypothesis
- Social & environmental risks
- Peer rejection
- Biases in social information processing
- Social information processing theory
- Attribution biases > social withdrawal > peer rejection > depression > attribution bias confirmed
- Social information processing theory
- Family risks
- High family conflict
- Internal working models
- Maternal depression
- Cognitive theories
- Associated problems
- Disruptive behaviour disorders
- Anxiety disorders
- Substance abuse
- Irritable mood accompanied by
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)
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