MEDICINE THROUGH TIME - Ancient Egyptians

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  • Ancient Medicine 1
    • Attitudes
      • Egyptians valued cleanliness
      • They shaved regularly
      • They bathed regularly
      • changed clothes frequently
    • Trade
      • There was a lot of trade in Egypt, where they got metal from which they made medical instruments
    • communicatio
      • Priests kept the 'Book of Thoth' which was where they wrote all accepted treatment and spells
        • Used Papyrus to write observations down
        • the instructions were very exact in this book to avoid mistakes being made
        • shows observation and diagnosis taking place
    • Theory
      • blocked channels caused disease
        • when the river Nile was blocked in an area, the crops would die and so would the cattle, and so when a channel was blocked in the body, it became ill.
          • treatments - purging, vomiting, and bleeding to unblock channels
    • government
      • Pharaohs had specialist doctors so that they wouldn't die because of disease
        • first specialist doctors in history
    • Science and Technology
      • trepanning still used
      • metal instruments used from trade
    • religion
      • amulets and charms still used
        • still believed that evil gods and spirits caused disease

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