4.4 Spin Doctors, Churnalism, Citizen Journalism

Topic 4.4 The Selection and Presentation of the News

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  • Spin Doctors
    • some powerful groups attempt to avoid news values
    • use their influence to plant/shape news stories sympathetic to their cause
    • role is to meet journalists to 'manage' news stories so they're favourable to the government
    • some stories are constructed to favour particular political view points
    • Spin Doctors, Churnalism, Citizen Journalism
  • Churnalism
    • uncritically source news from cheaper outlets
    • Spin Doctors, Churnalism, Citizen Journalism
    • largely engaged in uncritically churning out 'facts' or stories given to them by government spin doctors
    • 80% of stories found in tabloids come from official sources
    • journalists have become passive processors of unchecked, 2nd hand material
    • news stories are characterised by uniformity which reduces the choice available to the news reader
  • Citizen Journalism
    • development of the internet and technology and social networking sites
    • increasing in importance as news source
    • refers to anyone that posts on a mainstream news site
    • e.g. BBC viewers are encouraged to text info to the newsroom via mobiles

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