Year 12 Atoms and Reactions Chemistry Key Definitions

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Relative Isotopic Mass
Mass of an atom of an isotope comapred with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
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Relative Atomic Mass
The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element comapred with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
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Amount of substance
The quantity that has moles as its unit. Way of counting atoms
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Mole
Amount of any substance containing as many particles as there are carbon atoms in exactly 12g of the carbon-12 isotope
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Avogadros Constant
Number of atoms per mole of the carbon-12 isotope (6.02x10^23)
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Molar Mass, M
The mass per mole of substance. Units are gmol^-1. (Also known as the Mr)
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Molar Gas Volume
The volume per mole of a gas. The units of molar volume are dm^3mol^-1. At RTP, the molar volume is approximately 24.0 dm^3mol^-1
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Concentration
The amount of solute, in mol, disollved per 1dm^3 of solution
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Standard Solution
A solution of known concentration. Normally used in titrations to determine unknown information about another substance
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Amphoteric
Substance that behaves as an acid and base
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Hydrated crystal
The crystalline form containing water
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Anhydrous Crystal
The crystalline from containing no water
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Water of crystallisation
Refers to watr molecules that form an essential part of the crystalline structyre of a compound
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element comapred with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12

Back

Relative Atomic Mass

Card 3

Front

The quantity that has moles as its unit. Way of counting atoms

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Amount of any substance containing as many particles as there are carbon atoms in exactly 12g of the carbon-12 isotope

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Number of atoms per mole of the carbon-12 isotope (6.02x10^23)

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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