World Englishes

Definitions of words from world Englishes.

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Pidgin
An artificial hybrid language, created to allow different speech communities to communicate with each other.
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Creole
A language which arises when a pidgin becomes the first language of the next generation of speakers.
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Superstrate Language
The dominant language contributing to a pidgin or a creole.
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Substrate Language
The subordinate language contributing to a pidgin or a creole.
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Acrolect
A high status form of creole, which is closest to the conventions of standard English.
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Mesolect
A middle status form of creole.
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Basilect
The lowest status form of creole, which diverges most from the conventions of Standard English.
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Code Switching
The ability of a speaker to adopt different linguistic registers, to take account of the degree of formality of the context of communication.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Creole

Back

A language which arises when a pidgin becomes the first language of the next generation of speakers.

Card 3

Front

Superstrate Language

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Substrate Language

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Acrolect

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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