It was mainly dictatorial (Kaiser) with democratic elements (Reichstag). Germany was split into different states of Prussia.
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How was pre-war Germany made up socially?
It was a hierarchy with working classes, middle classes and the conservative elites
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Who were the middle classes?
Merchants, industrialists, businessmen, self-employed small business men, salaried middle managers etc.
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Who were the conservative elite?
Prussian aristocracy, the Junkers and major industrialists
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How was pre-war Germany changing?
The economy was being prepared for war, so heavy industry (e.g. coal and iron) was increasing in urban areas. Agricultural input was also increasing.
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What were pre-war Germany's foreign and domestic policies?
Germany felt threatened by surrounding countries and wanted war
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How was pre-war Germany divided politically?
Main party = Social Democratic Party (working class representation), Second most popular party = Centre (Catholic culture)
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How was Wilhelm II different to Wilhelm I?
He was far more brash, wanted war, and did not leave others in charge of policy.
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Imperial Germany: Democracy or Dictatorship?
Dictatorship - Wilhelm II had control over foreign policy, the military and the appointment of ministers. HOWEVER --> There was some democracy in the Reichstag.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
How was pre-war Germany made up socially?
Back
It was a hierarchy with working classes, middle classes and the conservative elites
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