The Renal System

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Anterior
Front
1 of 22
Bifurication
Dividing into two branches
2 of 22
Calyces
Small, funnel-shaped cavities formed from the renal pelvis
3 of 22
Diuresis
Excess urine production
4 of 22
Excretion
The elimination of waste products of metabolism
5 of 22
Erythropoietin
Hormone produced by the kidneys that regulates red blood cell production
6 of 22
Filtration
A passive transport system
7 of 22
Glomerulus
A network of capillaries found in the Bowman's Capsule
8 of 22
Hilus
A small, indented part of the kidney
9 of 22
Kidneys
Organs situated in the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity
10 of 22
Nephron
Functional unit of the kidney
11 of 22
Posterior
Behind
12 of 22
Renal Artery
Blood vessel that takes blood to the kidney
13 of 22
Renal Cortex
The outermost part of the kidney
14 of 22
Renal Medulla
The middle layer of the kidney
15 of 22
Renal Pelvis
The funnel-shaped section of the kidney
16 of 22
Renal Pyramids
Cone-shaped structures of the medulla
17 of 22
Renal Vein
Blood vessel that returns filtered blood into circulation
18 of 22
Renin
A renal hormone that alters systemic blood pressure
19 of 22
Sphincter
A ring-like muscle fibre that can constrict
20 of 22
Ureter
Membranous tube that drains urine from the kidneys to the bladder
21 of 22
Urethra
Muscular tube that drains urine from the bladder
22 of 22

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Dividing into two branches

Back

Bifurication

Card 3

Front

Small, funnel-shaped cavities formed from the renal pelvis

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Excess urine production

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

The elimination of waste products of metabolism

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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