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The Motor Unit and Skeletal Muscle Contraction
Anatomy and Physiology
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Skeletal Muscle Contraction
A skeletal muscle can only contract when stimulated by an electrical impulse sent from the Central Nervous System.
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What are Motor Neurons?
A nerve cell which conducts a nerve impulse to a group of muscle fibres.
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What is a Motor Unit?
A motor neuron and the muscle fibres stimulated by its axon. It functions to carry the nerve impulses from the Central Nervous System to the muscle fibres, initiating muscle contraction.
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What is the action potential?
Positive electrical charge inside the nerve and muscle cells which conducts the nerve impulse down the neuron andinto the muscle fibre.
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First Stage of the Motor Unit
Nerve impulse initiated in the motor neuron cell body.
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Second Stage of the Motor Unit
Nerve impulse conducted down the axon of the motor neuron by a nerve action to the synaptic cleft.
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Features of a Motor Unit
Motor neuron cell body
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Features of a Motor Unit
Motor neuron axon
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Features of a Motor Unit
Motor end plate
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Features of a Motor Unit
Neuromuscular Junction: the point where the motor end plates meet the muscle fibre.
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Features of a Motor Unit
Synaptic Cleft: small gap between the motor end plates a
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Skeletal Muscle Contraction

Back

A skeletal muscle can only contract when stimulated by an electrical impulse sent from the Central Nervous System.

Card 3

Front

What are Motor Neurons?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a Motor Unit?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the action potential?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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