Liver and Renal disease

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1. what is not an adult liver function test?

  • GGT - gamma glutamyl transpeptidases - in hepatic membrane, transfers gamma- glutomyl groups between peptides and increase in drug synthesis
  • ALT - alanine aminotransferase, abundant in hepatocytes and released when damaged
  • AST - aspartate amino transferase (enzymes involved in amino group transfer) abundant in hepatocytes and released when damaged
  • ammonia - correlates with severe illness
  • ALP - alkaline phosphatase - present in hepatocyte membrane, enxyme blood levels increase when pressure inside bilary ducts increase
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Other questions in this quiz

2. what is not a sign of chronic renal disease?

  • accumulation of acids
  • decrease in active vid D production, causing low calcium
  • accumulation of urea and creatine after >50% of function lost
  • increase in potassium ions and phosphate in plasma

3. what is acute renal failure not caused by

  • drugs
  • obstruction of renal blood or urine flow
  • diabetes and high blood pressure
  • acute inflammatory process (glomerulonephritis)
  • hypovolaemia secondary to blood loss, dehydration and shock
  • rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown)

4. what is not a function of the kidney?

  • vitamin D catabolism
  • production of erythropoietin (RBC growth factor)
  • regulate volume of fluid in blood
  • excretion of creatine, urea and uric acid
  • balance electrolytes and acid base

5. what is not a direct renal function test?

  • acid-base balance (acidosis in renal failure causes decreased pH and bicarbonate)
  • plasma phosphate
  • plasma calcium ions (kidney is involved in active vit D production, raised phosphate may cause low Ca)
  • glomerular filtration rate

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