The Functions of the Components in the Plasma Membrane

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Function of the Carrier Protein
Involved in passive and active transport.

Carries ions or molecules across the plasma membrane.

It is a PARTIALLY PERMEABLE barrier.

The molecules are detached when a phosphate group is attached to the end of the protein.
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Function of the Cholesterol
Fits between the phospholipids.

It gives the plasma membrane mechanical stability and flexibility.
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Function of the Channel Protein
It is water-filled lined with hydrophilic amino acids.

It has compartments in it that are complementary to specific molecules (changes shape).

Spans across the entire lipid bilayer.

Water molecules and large molecules enter and leave through the channe
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Function of a Glycoprotein
This is a carbohydrate chain.

Attached to the protein molecule.

This enables CELL SIGNALLING to occur so the cells can communicate to each other.
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Function of a Glycolipid
This is also a carbohydrate chain.

Attached to the lipid molecule.

This also enables cell signalling so the cells can communicate to one another
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Function of the Cholesterol

Back

Fits between the phospholipids.

It gives the plasma membrane mechanical stability and flexibility.

Card 3

Front

Function of the Channel Protein

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Function of a Glycoprotein

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Function of a Glycolipid

Back

Preview of the front of card 5

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