the foot and ankle
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- Created by: Matt Catterall
- Created on: 08-12-17 20:35
what type of foot arrangement do humans have
plantargrade
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what type do dogs and deer have
digitigrade and unguligrade
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what is another name for the subtalar joint
talocalcaneal joint - produces inversion/eversion (gliding)
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what is this joint articulation between
the talus and the calcaneus
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what bones articulate in the talocrural joint
the malleolus of the tibia and fibula with the talus - produces plantar flexion
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name the 4 lateral ligaments
posterior talofibular, anterior talofibular, anterior tibiofibular, calcanealfibular
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name the 4 medial ligaments
anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibiocalcaneal, tibionavicular
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what is the general name for these ligaments
deltoid ligament
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which direction is the ankle most stable in
eversion, therefore most sprains are inversion
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name the tarsals from medial to lateral
naviclar, medial/intermediate/lateal cuneiforms, cuboid
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what type of joint is the calcanealcuboid
ball and socket
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and the talonavicular?
gliding
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the tarsometatarsals and intermetatarsals?
gliding
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metatarsophalangeal?
condyloid
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what do the plantar arches aid in
allow the foot to rock and transmit weight
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medial longitudinal arch goes from where
calcaneus to 1st metatarsal
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lateral longitudinal arch
calcaneus to 5th metatarsal
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transverse arch
formed by metatarsal bones
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what does the plantar fascia aid in
plantar felxion
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difference between pronation and supination/ inversion and eversion
pronation made of: dorsiflexion, eversion, toe abduction. Supination is plantar flexion, inversion, toe adduction
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what order are these in when walking
pronation then supination
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tibialis anterior o (main dorsiflexor)
lateral condyle of tibia
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i
medial surface of medial cuneiform
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a
dorsiflexion and inversion
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extensor digitorum longus o
upper 2/3 anterior fibula, lateral condyle of tibia
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i
all phalanges except halux
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a
extension of toes, dorsiflexion, eversion
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extensor hallucis longus
medial aspect 2/3 of fibula
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i
base of distal phalanx of halux
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a
extension of halux, dorsiflexion, weak inversion
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gastrocnemius o
medial head - popliteal surface of femur, lateral head - lateral condyle and posterior surface of femur
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i
calcaneus
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a
knee flexion, plantar flexion
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soleus o
posterior surface of proximal fibula and 2/3 of tibia
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i
calcaneus
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a
stability in standing and plantar flexion
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tibialis posterior o (controls the foot arch)
posterior surface of interosseus membrane
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i
plantar surface of tarsals and metatarsals
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a
inversion and plantar flexion
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flexor digitorum longus o
medial 2/3 posterior surface of tibia
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i
base of distal phalanges except halux
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a
flexion of toes, plantar flexion, inversion
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flexor hallucis longus o
lower 2/3 posterior fibula
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i
base of halux phalanx
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a
hallux flexion, plantar flexion, inversion
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peritoneus longus and brevis o
longus - lateral surface of fibula head, short - mid 2/3 fibula
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i
longus - plantar surface of medial cuneiform and hallux, brevis - tuberosity of MT5
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a
eversion, plantar flexion
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
what type do dogs and deer have
Back
digitigrade and unguligrade
Card 3
Front
what is another name for the subtalar joint
Back
Card 4
Front
what is this joint articulation between
Back
Card 5
Front
what bones articulate in the talocrural joint
Back
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