Textiles Revision 0.0 / 5 ? Design & Technology: TextilesFabrics and FibresGCSEAQA Created by: KatCreated on: 20-05-17 11:07 A hair like structure that is the basis of a yarn or fabric. Fibre 1 of 31 A short fibre that needs to be twisted with others to make a yarn Staple 2 of 31 A long fibre that can be used alone or twisted to create a smooth yarn Filament 3 of 31 A thread like structure, either made from staple fibres or filament fibres Yarn 4 of 31 A sheet or length of cloth made from fibres or yarns. Fabric 5 of 31 Entirely artificial and made using oil and coalin its chemical production Synthetic Fibre 6 of 31 The process by which monomers are joined together to form polymers Polymerisation 7 of 31 A name given to a fibre created and sold by a company Trade Name 8 of 31 A synthetic fibre that is made 60 times finer than a human hair Microfibre 9 of 31 Natural cellulose treated with artificial chemicals to extract the fibre Regenerated Fibre 10 of 31 A manufacturing process where by all waste is reused in the production system Closed Loop Process 11 of 31 Can be broken down naturally through the action of bacteria or other living organisms Biodegradable 12 of 31 Can be manufactured with little or no negative impact on the environment and health and wellbeing of workers Sustainable 13 of 31 Two or more fibres spun together to make yarn Blended Fibres 14 of 31 Two or more yarns mixed together in the construction of the fabric Mixed Fibres 15 of 31 The visual design appeal Aesthetics 16 of 31 An alternative sustainable source of fibre for a yarn or fabric Green Fibre 17 of 31 Interlacing yarns with warp running down the length and weft running across the fabric Woven Fabric 18 of 31 A complex weave or a loom for complex weaves Jacquard 19 of 31 A simple basic weave with alternating yarns between weft and warp Plain Weave 20 of 31 Weft goes under more than one warp thread Twill Weave 21 of 31 The weft or the warp goes over four or more yarns Satin Weave 22 of 31 Loops or cut loops form a raised texture on the fabric Pile Weave 23 of 31 Fabric is dictated by the thickness and fibre type of the yarn Weight 24 of 31 Fibres are pressed together using heat, moisture and agitation, or hot needles Felted 25 of 31 Webs of fibres are pressed together using heat adhesives or heat Bonded 26 of 31 Two or more fabrics bonded together to enhance the fabrics properties Laminated 27 of 31 Loops linked across the widgth of the fabric Weft Knit 28 of 31 Loops linked in a vertical direction Warp Knit 29 of 31 A textile product that changes owing to its environment Smart Fabrics 30 of 31 A product that requires a power source to activate its features Interactive Fbaric 31 of 31
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