Utilitarianism derives from 'utilis' which is the greek word for useful. Hence it is a theory of usefulness. Mill is often termed as a (weak) rule utilitarian.
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Rules are easy to follow. Can be universally applied and so easy to judge immoral acts and condemn them-promotes justice. Everyone is equal in all societies. Promotes moral behavior-public accountability for moral decisions. Appeals to common sense.
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Dignity of the person held highly. Avoids tyranny of the majority. Greatest Happiness Principle. Whole community not just personal preferance. People should be free to act but not to abuse others 'your liberty ends where my nose begins'.
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More to life than pleasure. Eudemonic- happiness for whole person( body,mind,spirit).Qualitative-not quantity of pleasure.Neg util-minimise pain. Higer pleasures stimulate brain 'better to be a socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied'.
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Weak rule- rules can be broken. ie) mad murderer lie for protection. Past experiences shows preferential treatment to family helps society function- progress. Pioneer of social reform.
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Rules are easy to follow. Can be universally applied and so easy to judge immoral acts and condemn them-promotes justice. Everyone is equal in all societies. Promotes moral behavior-public accountability for moral decisions. Appeals to common sense.
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