Spanish Grammar

?
Present tense: Used to talk
about things that usually
happen
AR VERBS
AR VERBS
HABLAR
I -yo-hablo
You -tú-hablas
He/she - Él/ ella/ usted-habla
We -Nosotros /as-hablamos
You lot -Vosotros/as-habláis
They-Ellos/ellas,/ustedes-hablan
1 of 17
Present tense: Used to talk
about things that usually
happen
ER VERBS
ER VERBS
BEBER
I -yo-bebo
You -tú-bebes
He/she -Él/ ella/ usted-bebe
We- Nosotros /as-bebemos
You lot -Vosotros/as-bebéis
They-Ellos/ellas,/ustedes-beben
2 of 17
Present tense: Used to talk
about things that usually
happen
IR VERBS
IR VERBS
VIVIR
I -yo-vivo
You -tú-vives
He/she -Él/ ella/ usted-vive
We -Nosotros /as-vivimos
You lot -Vosotros/as- vivís
They-Ellos/ellas,/ustedes-viven
3 of 17
Preterite tense
Used to talk
about completed actions in the
past.

AR VERBS
AR VERBS
I -yo- é
You -tú- aste
He/she -Él/ ella/usted- ó
We -Nosotros /as- amos
You lot -Vosotros/as- asteis
They-Ellos/ellas,/ustedes- aron
4 of 17
Preterite tense: Used to talk
about completed actions in the
past.
ER/IR VERBS
I -yo-í
You -tú-iste
He/she -Él/ ella/ usted-ió
We -Nosotros /as-imos
You lot -Vosotros/as-isteis
They-Ellos/ellas,/ustedes-ieron
5 of 17
Family ?
la madre mother
el padre father
los padres parents
la madrastra stepmother
el padrastro -stepfather
el/la hermano/a-brother/sister
el/la hermanastro/a-step/half-brother/sister
el/la abuelo/a-grandfather/grandmother
los abuelos-grandparents
el/la tío/a-unc
6 of 17
Words to Describe Someones Looks ?
Es ...-He/she is ...
alto/a-tall
bajo/a-short
grande big
pequeño/a-small
mediano/a-medium
guapo/a -good looking
feo/a-ugly
gordo-a fat
delgado/a-slim
7 of 17
Other Phrases
to describe someones looks
lleva gafas-he/she wears glasses
tiene pecas-he/she has freckles
tiene barba/bigote-he has a beard/moustache
es calvo/a- he/she is bald
8 of 17
Weather
part 1
buen/mal tiempo good/bad weather
caliente hot
caluroso-hot, warm
el chubasco-shower
el cielo-sky
el clima-climate
despejado-clear (skies)
estable-stable, steady, unchanged
9 of 17
Weather
Part 2
fresco -fresh
el grado- degree
el hielo-ice
húmedo -humid
la lluvia -rain
la niebla-fog
la nieve-snow
la nube -cloud
10 of 17
Weather
Part 3
nublado/nuboso-cloudy
el pronóstico-forecast
el relámpago-lightning
seco-dry
la sombra-shade, shadow
templado-mild, temperate
el tiempo-weather
la tormenta-storm
tormentoso-stormy
el trueno-thunder
11 of 17
Weather
Part 4
el viento-wind
hacer (frío, calor etc)-to be (cold, hot etc)
helar-to freeze
llover-to rain
mojar(se)-to get wet
nevar-to snow
tener (calor, frío)-to feel (hot, cold..)
12 of 17
ACCESS
words
for example to open
abierto open
abrir-to open
cerrado-closed
cerrar-to close
gratis-free (of charge)
gratuito -free (of charge)
libre-free; unoccupied
ocupado-engaged; occupied
permitir -to allow
prohibido-forbidden
prohibir- to forbid, to ban
13 of 17
Materials
lgodón, el cotton
cerámica, la pottery
cristal, el glass, crystal
el cuero -leather
la lana-wool
la madera -wood
el oro-gold
el papel-paper
la piel,-leather, skin
la plata-silver
la seda-silk
la tela-fabric, material
el vidrio-glass
14 of 17
Correctness
cierto certain, sure, true
equivocado wrong
falta, la error
mal-badly
la mentira-lie, untruth
mentiroso-liar
la razón-reason
la verdad-truth
verdadero-true
corregir -to correct
estar equivocado-to make a mistake, to be wrong
mentir-to tell a lie
tener raz
15 of 17
Customs part 1
Año Nuevo, el New Year
las castañuelas-castanets
la corrida-bullfight
el costumbre- custom, way
el Día de los Muertos-All Souls’ Day
el Día de Reyes-Epiphany, 6 January
día festivo-el public holiday
la feria-fair
la fiesta festival
el juguete-toy
Navidad-
16 of 17
Custom part 2
Nochebuena Christmas Eve
Nochevieja 31 December
Papá Noel-Father Christmas
la Pascua-Easter
los Reyes Magos-the Three Kings
el santo-saint’s day
la Semana Santa-Easter week
Tomatina, la tomato -throwing festival
tener suerte-to be lucky
el torero-bullfigh
17 of 17

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

ER VERBS
BEBER
I -yo-bebo
You -tú-bebes
He/she -Él/ ella/ usted-bebe
We- Nosotros /as-bebemos
You lot -Vosotros/as-bebéis
They-Ellos/ellas,/ustedes-beben

Back

Present tense: Used to talk
about things that usually
happen
ER VERBS

Card 3

Front

IR VERBS
VIVIR
I -yo-vivo
You -tú-vives
He/she -Él/ ella/ usted-vive
We -Nosotros /as-vivimos
You lot -Vosotros/as- vivís
They-Ellos/ellas,/ustedes-viven

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

AR VERBS
I -yo- é
You -tú- aste
He/she -Él/ ella/usted- ó
We -Nosotros /as- amos
You lot -Vosotros/as- asteis
They-Ellos/ellas,/ustedes- aron

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

ER/IR VERBS
I -yo-í
You -tú-iste
He/she -Él/ ella/ usted-ió
We -Nosotros /as-imos
You lot -Vosotros/as-isteis
They-Ellos/ellas,/ustedes-ieron

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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