Spanish Grammar Revision
Teacher recommended
?- Created by: Ryan McMeekin
- Created on: 16-05-13 09:50
View mindmap
- Spanish Grammar Revision
- The infinitive is the raw form of a verb, for example, 'Bailar'
- The stem is the infinitive without the last two letters
- Present Tense
- Endings for -ar verbs: O, AS, A, AMOS, AIS, AN
- Endings for -er verbs: O, ES, E, EMOS, EIS, EN
- Endings for -ir verbs: O, ES, E, IMOS, IS, EN
- SER: Soy, Eres, Es, Somos, Sois, Son
- ESTAR: Estoy, Estas, Esta, Estamos, Estais, Estan
- IR: Voy, Vas, Va, Vamos, Vais, Van
- Reflexive Verbs (Things you do yourself)
- Se = Oneself, Me = Myself, Te = Yourself, Se = Himself / Herself / Itself / Themselves, Nos = Ourselves, Os = Yourselves
- For example (Lavar) : ME LAVO, TE LAVAS, SE LAVA, NOS LAVAMOS, OS LAVAIS, SE LAVAN
- Imperfect Reflexive
- Construct imperfect as normal ( E.g. He levantado) and put the 'Me', 'Te, 'Se' etc. in front. E.g. Me He Levantado = I have gotten up
- Immediate Future (I am going to......)
- Proper Future (I will.....)
- Endings for ALL infinitives: E, AS, A, EMOS, EIS, AN
- Irregulars: Dire, Habre, Hare, Tendre, Podre, Querre, Sabre, Vendre, Saldre, Podre
- REMOVE NO LETTERS FOR THE STEM
- Ir in the present tense + a + verb infinitve
- Conditional (e.g. I would......)
- Endings for ALL infinitives: IA, IAS, IA, IAMOS, IAIS, IAN
- REMOVE NO LETTERS FOR THE STEM
- Alternatives: Querer = Querria = replaced with 'Quisiera'
- Haber = Habria = replaced with 'Hubiera'
- Proper Future (I will.....)
- Perfect Tense (I have.......)
- Forming Past Participles (English = -ed words)
- -AR verbs = drop the -ar and add -ado
- -ER / -IR verbs= drop the -er / -ir and add -ido
- Formation: Present tense of 'Haber' + the past participle
- Present tense of Haber: HE, HAS, HA, HEMOS, HABEIS, HAN
- E.g. He perdido mi maleta = I have lost my suit case
- Present tense of Haber: HE, HAS, HA, HEMOS, HABEIS, HAN
- Forming Past Participles (English = -ed words)
- Past Tenses
- Preterite Tense (I did.....)
- Endings for -AR verbs: E, ASTE, O, AMOS, ASTEIS, ARON
- Endings for -ER / -IR verbs: I, ISTE, IO, IMOS, ISTEIS, IERON
- SER + IR have the same irregular preterite: FUI, FUISTE, FUE, FUIMOS, FUSTEIS, FUERON
- ESTAR: ESTUVE, ESTUVISTE, ESTUVO, ESTUVIMOS, ESTUVISTEIS
- They were: ESTUVIERON
- HACER: HICE, HICISTE, HIZO, HICIMOS, HICISTEIS, HICIERON
- ESTAR: ESTUVE, ESTUVISTE, ESTUVO, ESTUVIMOS, ESTUVISTEIS
- Pluperfect Tense (I had........)
- Formation: Imperfect of Haber + past participle
- Imperfect of Haber: HABIA, HABIAS, HABIA, HABIAMOS, HABIAIS, HABIAN
- E.g. Habian ido a la playa = They had gone to the beach
- Formation: Imperfect of Haber + past participle
- Imperfect Tense (I was / used to...)
- Endings for -AR: ABA, ABAS, ABA, ABAMOS, ABAIS, ABAN
- Endings for -ER / -IR: IA, IAS, IA, IAMOS, IAIS, IAN
- IR: IBA, IBAS, IBA, IBAMOS, IBAIS, IBAN
- SER: ERA, ERAS, ERA, ERAMOS, ERAIS, ERAN
- HABIA = There was / were
- Preterite Tense (I did.....)
- The infinitive is the raw form of a verb, for example, 'Bailar'
- IRREGULARS
Comments
Report
Report